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What Should You Charge for Excavator Hire in Australia?

What Should You Charge for Excavator Hire in Australia?

What Should You Charge for Excavator Hire in Australia?

What Should You Charge for Excavator Hire in Australia?

What Should You Charge for Excavator Hire in Australia?

If you’re running an earthmoving business, one of the most common questions is:

“What should I charge for my excavator?”

The answer depends on more than just machine size. Fuel, transport, insurance, maintenance, operator wages, finance repayments, and overheads all affect your hourly rate.

Many operators make the mistake of copying competitors without knowing whether those rates are actually profitable.

Typical Excavator Hire Rates in Australia

As a general guide, wet hire (machine + operator) rates often fall within the following ranges:

Excavator SizeTypical Wet Hire Rate
1–3 tonne mini excavator$90–$130/hr
5–8 tonne excavator$120–$170/hr
12–15 tonne excavator$140–$220/hr
20–30 tonne excavator$180–$300+/hr
35 tonne+ excavator$250–$450+/hr

These figures vary significantly depending on location, demand, attachments, transport requirements, and operator experience.

Why Many Contractors Undercharge

A common mistake is only looking at:

  • Fuel costs
  • Operator wages
  • Finance repayments

But your true operating cost also includes:

  • Maintenance and repairs
  • Tyres/tracks or undercarriage wear
  • Insurance
  • Registration and compliance
  • Administration costs
  • Advertising and marketing
  • Accounting fees
  • Downtime and breakdowns
  • Superannuation
  • Profit margin

If these costs aren’t included, you could be working hard while making very little profit.

How to Calculate Your Hourly Rate

A better approach is to calculate:

Annual Business Costs
+
Annual Machine Costs
+
Desired Profit
÷
Billable Hours Per Year

This gives you a realistic hourly rate that covers your expenses and helps your business grow.

Don’t Forget Utilisation

A machine may be available for 2,000 hours per year, but that doesn’t mean you’ll bill 2,000 hours.

Many contractors only achieve:

  • 1,000–1,400 billable hours annually
  • Less during wet periods or economic slowdowns

The fewer hours you bill, the higher your required hourly rate needs to be.

Consider Attachments and Specialised Work

Attachments can justify higher rates, including:

  • Tilt rotators
  • GPS machine control
  • Rock breakers
  • Screening buckets
  • Mulchers
  • Augers

Specialised operators with advanced skills often command higher rates than standard excavation work.

The Real Question

Instead of asking:

“What is everyone else charging?”

Ask:

“What rate does my business need to be profitable?”

Knowing your numbers gives you confidence when quoting and helps avoid taking on unprofitable work.

Calculate Your Own Excavator Hire Rate

Every business is different.

Use the Earthworks Hub Hourly Rate Calculator to calculate your true operating cost, determine your break-even point, and work out a profitable hourly charge for your excavator business.

Try the Hourly Rate Calculator today and find out what your machine should really be earning.

Or watch the Hourly Rate workshop video which explains how to use the calculator: